The winged composite pile consists of a steel pipe with expanded base wings, surrounded by steel structural components with the annular space filled with surplus soil generated on site to improve wind ...

As an effective anti-uplift measure in underground engineering, the uplift pile has been extensively utilized in the anti-uplift design of underground structures such as basements, roadways, and ...

Many transmission structures are tested to failure at full-scale, leading to an improved understanding of capacity compared to most structures. Typically when extreme wind events occur, the maximum ...