Every electronic device relies on a printed circuit board, or PCB, to connect its parts and make it work, from smartphones and laptops to simple household gadgets. However, this essential component ...

Inside every smartphone, smartwatch, and medical sensor, a thin green slab quietly dominates the device’s climate impact. Researchers now warn that the printed circuit boards tying our chips together ...

Most mission-critical systems need to be designed for near-zero downtime throughout their useful life. So, if a component of such a system fails or needs updating, it must be replaced without ...