Two-dimensional (2D) gas chromatography (GC) provides enhanced vapor separation capabilities in contrast to conventional one-dimensional GC and is useful for the analysis of highly complex chemical ...

Monoclonal antibody (mAb) development continues to evolve – with increasingly complex formats demanding more sophisticated purification methods, especially during the polishing stage. Challenges such ...

Although biopharmaceutical manufacturing covers an extensive range, it is essential that each iteration of a unit operation is in compliance with an unyielding set of operational parameters and ...

Upstream titers of 3–5 g/L, and up to 10–13 g/L, are outpacing downstream capacity, creating chromatography, filtration, and UF/DF throughput bottlenecks that elevate cost and delay timelines. Complex ...

Gas chromatography is an innovative technique that uses an inert carrier gas for separating and quantitating vaporized compounds. It is based on principles similar to column permeation chromatography, ...