Fuel cells are energy solutions that can convert the chemical energy in fuels into electricity via specific chemical reactions, instead of relying on combustion. Promising types of fuel cells are ...

Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) convert chemical energy stored in liquid methanol directly into electrical energy via electrochemical oxidation at the anode and oxygen reduction at the cathode. The ...

Fuel cells are classified according to the nature of the electrolyte. Each type requires particular materials and fuels and is suitable for different applications. The article below uses the proton ...

From portable electronics to transport and distributed power, methanol fuel cells promise liquid-fuel convenience and cleaner electricity, but their future depends on solving the catalyst, membrane, ...